የብልጸግና መንግስት የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች

 በኢትዮጵያ በ2023 ከተመዘገቡ የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች መካከል 70 በመቶ የሚሆኑት በመንግስት የጸጥታ ሀይሎች የተፈጸሙ ናቸው ስል የመንግስታቱ ድርጅት የሰብአዊ ጉዳዮች ከፍተኛ ኮሚሽን ገለፀ።

የተባበሩት መንግስታት ድርጅት የሰብአዊ ጉዳዮች ከፍተኛ ኮሚሽን ቢሮ በኢትዮጵያ የሰብአዊ መብት ሁኔታን አስመልክቶ ሪፖርት ይፋ አድርጓል።

ሪፖርቱ በኢትዮጵያ በተለይም በኦሮሚያ ክልል የሚፈጸሙ ሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች አሳሳቢ ናቸው ብሏል።

የተባበሩት መንግስታት ድርጅት የሰብአዊ ጉዳዮች ከፍተኛ ኮሚሽን በፕሪቶርያ የተደረሰውን የሰላም ስምምነት ተከትሎ በትግራይ የነበረው የሰብአዊ መብት ሁኔታ የተሻሻለ ቢሆንም ኢትዮጵያ በ2023 ፈተና የተሞላበት ሁኔታ ውስጥ አሳልፋለች ሲል ገልጿል።

ለዚህም ዋነኛ ምክንያቱ አብዘኛዎቹ የኦሮሚያ እና የአማራ ክልል አከባቢዎች በከፍተኛ ግጭቶች እና ውጊያዎች የተሞሉ መሆናቸው ነው ብሏል።

በዘፈቀደ የዜጎችን መብት መግፈፍ፣ በፖለቲካ ምክንያት የሚደርስ የአካል ማጉደል፣ የወሲብ ጥቃት፣ የመሰብሰብ ነጻነትን መግፈፍ፣ የዘፈቀደ እስር፣ የመናገር ነጻነት መግፈፍ፣ እገታ እና መሰወር የመሳሰሉ የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች በኢትዮጵያ በ2023 መመዝገባቸውን አስታውቋል።

በሀገሪቱ በተደጋጋሚ ከተጣሱ ሰብአዊ መብቶች መካከል ዋናዋናዎቹ የዘፈቀደ እስር እና የንጹሃን ግድያዎች መሆናቸውን ጠቁሟል።

የመንግስታቱ ድርጅት የሰብአዊ ጉዳዮች ከፍተኛ ኮሚሽን ቢሮ ይፋ ባደረገው 24 ገጽ ሪፖርቱ እንዳመላከተው በ2023 በኢትዮጵያ 594 የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች የተፈጸሙ ሁነቶች መመዝገቡን ጠቁሟል።

በእነዚህ በተመዘገቡት የጥቃት ሁነቶችም 8ሺ 253 ኢትዮጵያውያን ተጠቂ መሆናቸውን ገልጿል።

ከቀደመው አመት ጋር ሲነጻጸር የ56 በመቶ የሚጠጋ የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰት ጭማሪ ታይቶበታል ብሏል።

የጥቃቱ 70 በመቶ ፈጻሚዎች የመንግስት የጸጥታ ሀይሎች ማለትም የሀገር መከላከያ ሰራዊት አባላት፣ የፌደራል እና ክልል ፖሊስ አባላት እና በመንግስት የሚደገፉ የሚሊሻ ታጣቂዎች ናቸው ሲል አስታውቋል።

7ሺ 103 ተጠቂዎች የነዚህ የመንግስት ጸጥታ ሀይሎች ሰለባዎች ናቸው ሲል ጠቁሟል።

በአማራ ክልል እየተፈጸመ ያለው የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰት እጅግ አሳሳቢ ነው ያለው ሪፖርቱ በ2023 ብቻ 740 ንጹሃን ሰዎች በክልሉ መንግስት ከፋኖ ሀይሎች ጋር እያደረገው ባለው ውጊያ መሞታቸው ተመዝግቧል ብሏል።

በ2023 በኦሮሚያ ክልል የመንግስት የጸጥታ ሀይሎች ከኦሮሞ ነጻነት ሰራዊት ጋር እያካሂዱት ባለው ውጊያ የ366 ንጹሃን ሞት መመዝገቡን እና ከነዚህም ውስጥ 46 የሚሆኑት ሴቶች መሆናቸውን አመላክቷል።

የመንግስታቱ ድርጅት ሪፖርት በተጨማሪ የፌደራል መንግስቱ የመከላከያ ሀይል የድሮን ጥቃት እየፈጸመ መሆኑ እንዳሳሰበው አመላክቷል።

በ2023 በአምስት ወራት ብቻ በመከላከያ ሀይል በድሮን የተፈጸሙ 18 ጥቃቶች መመዝገቡን አስታውቆ በእነዚህም ጥቃቶች 248 ሰዎች መገደላቸውን 55 ሰዎች ላይ ጉዳት መድረሱን ጠቁሟል።

የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ መታወጁን ተከትሎ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ የዘፈቀደ እስር መፈፀሙንም የመንግስታቱ ድርጅት ሪፖርት ገልጿል።

በሀገሪቱ በሚገኙ 16 የማጎሪያ ማዕከላት 5ሺ የሚጠጉትን መመዝገቡን ጠቁሟል።

What is the question of Oromo in Ethiopia?

 

The question of Oromo in Ethiopia is the question of the right of self-determination, the question of language and history, the question of the land and equality, the question of peace and development, the question of identity and democracy, the question of politics and history,

The change that came in 2018 in Ethiopia is not expected to answer the questions of Oromo.

Oromo has been struggling for more than one and a half centuries to remove slavery in Ethiopia and to become a father in his own country, to get the right to decide and to bring equality, identity and democracy in the country.

Although the 2018 political reform that came to Ethiopia was brought by the blood of Oromo youths (qeroo) , even if it didn't answer the questions of Oromo.

The questions of Oromo struggle are not being answered and the struggle field is disturbing by the government of Abiy ahmed regime prosperity party "Biltsignna" and the youths are making the struggle bitter in ADWUI system to join the armed struggle.

The armed struggle that has been going on in Ethiopia for years including Oromia has reached a big point and it is witnessed by experts who investigated the conflict and the human rights organizations.

The aim and objective of Oromo struggle is to focus on the questions of economy, identity question, question of self-governance and question of the land ownership.

Oromo struggle has three objectives. The first is the question of economy. Oromo has a big economy and a well developed land. However, oromo's was not used their property/land, they were displaced from their land, killed and jailed by the regime. there for there should be a question of his economy.

"The 2nd question is a question of identity. Oromo has its own history, culture, language, identity and system, in its country, it is the question of Oromo people. Oromo is the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia but in practice the people live as a second citizen in his own land.

The question of self governance is one of the question of Oromo people.

It is the question of Oromo to have the right to govern himself without any interference from the regime.

"The question of Oromo people in Ethiopia is the question of the right to live, self-administration, ownership, use of his property, language, representation. Question of democracy and equality is the question of Oromo people .

However, the regime leader Abiy Ahmed has traveled to western Oromia last month and said that Oromo is liberated, his question is answered.

While the speech of the prime minister in west Oromia raised a lot of criticism, Oromo is not being liberated rather still struggle to get his freedom.

The question that Oromo people have been struggling with is not being answered, the question of Oromo people is the power of Oromo people, weakening the identity and nationalism of Oromo .

Since the question of Oromo people has not been answered, the Oromo people have to continue their struggle because of the question of the heroes who sacrificed for the political and economic question of Oromo people, the Oromo people will continue their struggle.

Caucus of Opposition Parties accuses National Dialogue Commission of ‘political bias’ and ‘failure to ensure inclusivity’

 The Caucus of Opposition Parties (CoP), an umbrella of eleven opposition groups in Ethiopia, has accused the National Dialogue Commission of failing to fulfill its stated purpose of facilitating an “inclusive” national dialogue, alleging that the commission has instead been “used for political purposes” by the ruling Abiy Ahmed party.

CoP indicated that the commission was formed with the purpose of working towards “justice, national unity, understanding, and reconciliation among the people of Ethiopia.”

However, CoP alleges that the commission has not met the requirements outlined in its powers and duties, which call for the preparation of “an accessible, inclusive, and equitable forum for peace talks.”

The caucus claims that the commission’s members were appointed “against the spirit of the declaration” and that the entity has been used to “improve relations with the international community to secure loans and aid,” rather than focusing on its core objectives.

The coalition of opposition political groups argues that this has led to a lack of inclusivity and transparency in the national consultation process.

Furthermore, the statement questions the government’s attempts to portray an image of lasting peace and stability by engaging in what the caucus describes as “impracticable reconciliation” with armed groups.

It asserts that the government has set conditions that “cannot lead to an agreement” with the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and has issued a “transitional justice policy” without a genuine transition.

The CoP expressed its concern, stating that the National Dialogue Commission is “moving forward without proper oversight or investigation into the process.” They argue that this lack of accountability contributes to the “ever-expanding armed conflicts, economic recession, high cost of living, and widespread social chaos” in the country.

The caucus pointed to a recent statement by U.S. Ambassador Ervin Masinga, made alongside the U.S. Special Envoy to the Horn of Africa, as “further proof” of the government’s failure to uphold human rights and facilitate genuine dialogue.

“The ruling party/government’s effort to confuse the public inquiry and the US government’s recommendation…cannot cover up the reality,” the statement asserted. It called on the government to “accept the request and the call and enter into an honest negotiation.”